Learning about
Giftedness
Differences Between Bright and Gifted
Children, by Janice Szabos
Strengths and Problems of Gifted Children
, by M. V. Seagoe
Specific Problems and Causes of Underachievement
in Gifted Children
, by Linda Kreger Silverman,
Ph.D.
5 Books for Beginners
Differences Between
Bright and Gifted Children
from Bright Child Gifted
Learner, by Janice Szabos Challenge, 1989, issue 34, p.
4
BRIGHT CHILD |
GIFTED CHILD |
Knows the answers |
Asks the questions |
Is interested |
Is highly curious |
Completes assignments |
Initiates projects |
Copies accurately |
Creates new design |
Is alert |
Is keenly observant |
Is receptive |
Is intense |
Answers the questions |
Discusses in detail---elaborates |
Understands ideas |
Constructs abstractions |
Absorbs information |
Manipulates information |
Grasps the meaning |
Draws inferences |
Listens with interest |
Shows strong feelings and emotions |
Top group |
Beyond the group |
Enjoys peers |
Prefers adults |
Enjoys school |
Enjoys learning |
Pleased with own learning |
Is highly self-critical |
Is attentive |
Is mentally and physically involved |
Has good ideas |
Has wild, silly ideas |
Works hard |
Plays around, yet tests well |
Learns with ease |
Already knows |
6-8 repetitions for mastery |
1-2 repetitions for mastery |
Technician |
Inventor |
Good memorizer |
Good guesser |
Enjoys straightforward sequential presentation
|
Thrives on complexity |
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Strengths and Problems
of Gifted Children
Adaptation
of Seagoe's list (1974) from Gifted Parent Groups: The SENG
Model ,
1998
STRENGTHS |
POSSIBLE PROBLEMS |
Acquires and retains information quickly |
Impatient with slowness of others; dislikes routine and drill; may resist mastering foundation skills; may make concepts unduly complex |
Inquisitive attitude; intellectual curiosity; intrinsic motivation; searches for significance |
Asks embarrassing questions; strong-willed; resists direction; seems excessive in interests; expects same of others |
Ability to conceptualize, abstract, synthesize; enjoys problem solving and intellectual activity |
Rejects or omits details; resists practice or drill; questions teaching procedures |
Can see cause-effect relations |
Difficulty accepting the illogical, such as feelings, traditions, or matters to be taken on faith |
Love of truth, equity and fair play |
Difficulty in being practical; worry about humanitarian concerns |
Enjoys organizing things and people into structure and order; seeks to systematize |
Constructs complicated rules or systems; may be seen as bossy, rude, or domineering |
Large vocabulary and facile verbal proficiency; broad information in advanced areas |
May use words to escape or avoid situations; becomes bored with school and age-peers; seen by others as a "know it all" |
Thinks critically; has high expectancies; is self-critical and evaluates others |
Critical or intolerant towards others; may become discouraged or depressed; perfectionistic |
Keen observer; willing to consider the unusual; open to new experiences |
Overly intense focus; occasional gullibility |
Creative and inventive; likes new ways of doing things |
May disrupt plans or reject what is already known; seen by others as different or out of step |
Intense concentration; long attention span in areas of interest; goal directed behavior; persistence |
Resists interruption; neglects duties or people during periods of focused interests, stubbornness |
Sensitivity; empathy for others; desire to be accepted by others |
Sensitivity to criticism or peer rejection; expects others to have similar values; need for success and recognition; may feel different and alienated |
High energy, alertness, eagerness; periods of intense effort |
Frustration with inactivity; eagerness may disrupt others' schedules; need continual stimulation; may be seen as hyperactive |
Independent; prefers individualized work; self-reliant |
May reject parent or peer input; non-conformity; may be unconventional |
Diverse interests and abilities; versatility |
May appear scattered and disorganized; frustrations over lack of time; others may expect continual competence. |
Strong sense of humor |
Sees absurdities of situations; humor may not be understood by peers; may become 'class clown' to gain attention |
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Specific Problems of
the Gifted by Linda Kreger Silverman,
Ph.D.
-
Confusion about
the meaning of giftedness
-
Feeling different
-
Heightened sensitivity
-
Idealism
-
Feelings of inadequacy
-
Relentless self- criticism
-
Increased
levels of inner conflict
-
Deep concerns
with morality and justice
-
Lack
of understanding from others
-
Unrealistic expectations of others
-
Hostility of
others toward their abilities
-
Difficulty with social relationships
-
Difficulty
in selecting amount
a diversity of talents
-
Lack of
sufficient challenge in schoolwork
-
Depression
(often manifested as boredom)
-
High levels of anxiety
-
Hiding talents to
fit in with peers
-
Nonconformity
and resistance to authority
-
Refusal to
do routine, repetitive tasks
-
Inappropriate criticizing of others
-
Excessive competitiveness
-
Isolation from peers
-
Low frustration tolerance
-
Intolerance of others
-
Lack of study habits
Causes of
Underachievement by Linda Kreger Silverman,
Ph.D.
-
Fear of
Failure
-
Fear of Success
-
Fear of lack of acceptance by peer
group
-
Undetected learning
disabilities
-
Lack of basic skills and study
habits
-
Inappropriate educational
activities
-
Too high or too low expectations of
parents
-
Lack of parental support for
education
-
Fear of overshadowing
parent
-
Passive-aggression toward
parent
-
Low frustration
tolerance
-
Lack of impulse control
-
Low risk-taking
abilities
-
Lack of competitiveness
-
Guilt for being advantaged
intellectually
-
Interests in activities other that
school
-
Cumulative
deficits and belief in
failure
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5 Books for
beginners
1.Keys to Parenting the Gifted
Child by Sylvia Rimm Concise, warm, and
practical book for parents. Four page keys written on each of 42
topics such as Early Childhood Testing, Parent School Communication,
Gender Issues for Gifted Children, Underachievement, Challenge
Alternatives. Something on every age - from preschool through
college age gifted children. Important insight into how easy it is
to over-empower gifted children.
2.A Parent’s Guide to Gifted
Children by James Webb, et al And the earlier,
thinner Guiding the Gifted Child by Jim Webb, et al. Written by
beloved psychologist and pioneer in social/emotional needs of the
gifted. Thorough good first read and excellent reference to revisit
over the years. Like the Dr. Spock for gifted.
3.Re-Forming Gifted
Education by Karen Rogers Self-help handbook on
“Matching the Program to the Child”. Walks you through the steps of
collecting information about your child, developing an educational
plan, and talking with the school. Describes gifted programming
options and when to use them. Includes worksheets to help you
organize what you’ve learned and planned. Great research-based info
on acceleration and
grade-skipping.
4.Misdiagnosis and Dual Diagnoses
of Gifted Children and Adults by James Webb et
al This must-read page turner helps lay-people and
professionals understand how to recognize the differences between
giftedness and disorders such as ADHD, bipolar, OCD, Asperger’s, and
depression. “My advice to parents would be to read this book before
your child is misdiagnosed and mistreated. – former pres. of
APA.
5.Smart Boys by Barbara Kerr and Sanford Cohn
(also Smart Girls by Barbara Kerr) Surprisingly
spot-on descriptions of gender-specific milestones and danger zones
for gifted children.
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